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The Iona Project

The Iona Project is a proposed integrated beef production and processing precinct at Iona Downs near Emerald. Bringing together cattle finishing, processing, renewable energy generation and resource recovery within a single coordinated operation, the project has been designed to strengthen regional supply chains, improve operational efficiency and retain more value within Queensland's beef industry.

Iona Project overview

Iona Downs is located near Emerald in Central Queensland, at the centre of one of Australia’s leading cattle-producing regions. The site provides access to a reliable year-round cattle supply, an established producer network, a skilled regional workforce and major road and rail freight corridors. Its proximity to Queensland export gateways, including Gladstone and the Port of Brisbane, also supports efficient access to domestic and international markets while limiting the need for major external infrastructure upgrades.

The Iona Project brings every part of the precinct together within one integrated production system. This connected approach improves efficiency across the beef supply chain and provides the flexibility and capacity needed for future growth.

Iona Downs, Emerald, Queensland

Iona Project at a glance

Conceptual render of the Iona Project processing facility

Modern processing designed for efficiency, quality and traceability

The processing facility has been designed to initially process up to 900 head of cattle each day using modern livestock handling systems, climate-controlled processing environments and export-ready infrastructure. The facility has been masterplanned to accommodate future expansion as market demand grows while maintaining high standards of animal welfare, food safety and product quality.

900 head
Daily throughput
216,000 head
Annual throughput
100,000t
Beef output
Conceptual render of the Iona Project feedlot alongside the processing precinct

Finishing cattle close to processing

A purpose-built 35,000 SCU feedlot allows livestock to be finished immediately adjacent to the processing facility. By eliminating unnecessary transport between separate facilities, the project reduces logistics, improves operational coordination and supports higher standards of animal welfare while providing a consistent supply of cattle throughout the year.

35,000SCU
Feedlot capacity
60%
Food mile reduction

Generating energy where it is needed most

The precinct incorporates approximately 4.5 MW of renewable energy generation, supported by biogas recovered from organic processing streams. Rather than treating energy as an external input, the project is designed to generate a significant proportion of its own electricity on site, improving resilience while reducing operating costs and emissions.

4.5MW
Energy generation
100%
Waste to energy

Purpose-built for long-term regional growth

The precinct also includes the supporting infrastructure required for efficient day-to-day operations, including internal transport networks, utilities, water infrastructure, administration facilities and operational services. Together these systems provide the foundation for a modern agricultural precinct capable of supporting future expansion.

$320m
Total investment
100%
Water reuse
Manure spreader applying recovered organic nutrients to farmland

Turning by-products into valuable resources

Resource recovery has been incorporated throughout the precinct to maximise the value of agricultural by-products wherever practical. Organic materials generated through operations will be assessed for beneficial reuse, supporting improved resource efficiency and reducing unnecessary waste. This integrated approach reflects a broader commitment to circular agricultural systems and long-term operational sustainability.

98%
Carcass utilised
100%
Bionutrient recovery

Keeping more value in the region

Queensland is internationally recognised for producing premium beef, yet much of the value generated through processing occurs outside regional production areas.

The Iona Project has been designed to capture more of that value locally by integrating production, processing and supporting infrastructure within a single precinct. The result is a more efficient supply chain that supports regional employment, encourages private investment and strengthens the long-term competitiveness of Queensland agriculture.

Where the project stands

The Iona Project is being delivered in stages through design, approvals and construction planning. In 2025, the Iona Project was awarded the title of a Prescribed Project by the Queensland Government, streamlining the coordinated approval pathway and confirming the project's significance to the state's agricultural and economic development.

A control group made up of agricultural operators, engineers and technical advisers is guiding planning and delivery across disciplines including engineering, approvals, environment and commercial development.

Latest updates

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Milestones
6 May 2026

Iona Project enters formal development application process following prescribed project declaration

The Iona Project has entered the formal development application process, marking a major milestone as the project moves from planning and design towards construction and delivery.

Community
24 July 2025

What Iona means for Central, Western, and Northern Queensland

Beyond beef, the Iona Project is about regional jobs and economic diversification for a Central Highlands community that leans heavily on coal mining.

Project
21 July 2025

Technology-led design sets a new benchmark for beef processing

The Iona Project is being designed around automation, artificial intelligence and integrated sustainability systems to create a next-generation beef processing precinct.

Project
17 July 2025

Iona Project declared a prescribed project by the Queensland Government

The Queensland Government has declared the Iona beef processing project near Emerald a "prescribed project," fast-tracking approvals for a facility that could process up to 200,000 head of cattle a year.

Milestones
2 February 2023

Groundwater validation confirms a secure water supply for the Iona Project

Groundwater investigations confirmed a secure and sustainable water supply, providing a critical foundation for the long-term operation of the Iona Project.

Milestones
6 June 2022

Specialist design team appointed to shape the Iona Project

148 East appointed specialist advisors to begin the planning and design of the integrated Iona Project, translating the project's vision into a buildable development.

Milestones
2 February 2022

Site selection establishes the foundation for the Iona Project

148 East secured the Iona Downs site in February 2022 following a detailed assessment of location, infrastructure and long-term suitability for an integrated processing precinct.

Milestones
1 November 2021

148 East established by four Central Queensland cattle families

Four founding families formed 148 East to drive the abattoir investment, committing significant seed funding to get the project underway.

Milestones
1 November 2018

Community forum held to explore regional processing opportunity

A community forum hosted by the Central Highlands Regional Council brought local interest together, and a steering committee was formed to explore investment in a regional abattoir.